2012年4月15日星期日

The Hamburg prosecutor’s office is still pursuing a criminal investigation

On the 100th anniversary of the ship's sinking on louis vuitton sunglasses April 15, 1912, the 3-D version of James Cameron's "Titanic" held the No. 4 spot with $11.6 million. The rerelease has earned $44.4 million domestically to lift the lifetime total for "Titanic" to $645.2 million. If you were hoping to get some online gaming in before you have to start a new work week tomorrow, you better get your fix in early. That is, if you’re a PS3 gamer. Sony will be shutting down the PlayStation Network for more than half of the day. The company said this is for necessary maintenance on the network, so nothing is terribly broken. It’s just going in to optimize things and clean up processes. The network will go offline at 9:00 AM Eastern Time. “This maintenance will last roughly 13 hours,” said PlayStation Digital Platforms senior manager Matthew Harper in a PlayStation Blog post. “During much of this time, users won’t be able to access the PlayStation Store, PlayStation Home, Account Management or play online. PSN enabled websites will not be able to service users, including [the PlayStation Blog].” Surprisingly, Harper also addressed users who are disappointed with these usually terse messages about network downtime. “Part of my job is to make sure that the lines of communication are open between our users and PlayStation. While I don’t have more details to share at this time regarding the downtime, I will certainly work to include more info in future posts,” he said. One of the most audacious projects ever to come out of Google was the plan to photograph and map the inhabited world, one block at a time. But a report over the weekend from federal regulators has rekindled questions over exactly what the company Ray ban sunglasses was doing — questions the search giant has spent years trying not to answer. The Federal Communications Commission censured Google for obstructing an inquiry into the Street View project, which collected Internet communications from potentially millions of unknowing households as specially equipped cars drove slowly by. But the investigation, described in an interim report, was left unresolved because a critical participant, the Google engineer in charge of the project, cited the Fifth Amendment and declined to talk. Google was fined $25,000 for obstruction, a penalty it can challenge. It and the F.C.C. are wrangling over how much information can be revealed in the final report. In the interim report, many passages were heavily redacted. Privacy advocates said the F.C.C. report was only a start. “I appreciate that the F.C.C. sanctioned Google for not cooperating in the investigation, but the much bigger problem is the pervasive and covert surveillance of Internet users that Google undertook over a three-year period,” said Marc Rotenberg, executive director of the Electronic Privacy Information Center. He said that on Monday he would ask the Justice Department to investigate Google over wiretapping. Google said Sunday that it disagreed with the F.C.C.’s characterization of its lack of cooperation, but that its collection of what is called payload data — Internet communications, including texts and e-mails — was legal, if regrettable. “It was a mistake for us to include code in our burberry handbags software that collected payload data,” a spokeswoman said. As part of the Street View project, as Google was collecting photographs on every street, it was also gathering information about local wireless networks to improve location-based searches. But the Google engineer wrote a program for the project that went beyond what was originally envisioned. Using this program, Google collected the data computers were sending out. The data proved be a snapshot of what people were doing at the moment the cars rolled by — e-mailing a lover, texting jokes to a buddy, balancing a checkbook, looking up an ailment. Google spent more than two years scooping up that information, from January 2008 to April 2010. The photographs were used to refine Google’s maps, the wireless information to improve searches. Google had not figured out what, if anything, to do with the personal data, nor had it even looked at it, when rumors about the secret project began in 2010. People, mostly in Europe, were furious. Google first said it did not collect personal data. Then it said such data was in fragments. Then it conceded there were things like entire e-mails. Even in the United States, where regulators take a more restrained approach to privacy issues than in Europe, there was widespread concern. A multistate inquiry was begun by state attorneys general. The Federal Trade Commission looked into it. Google, by simultaneously apologizing, burberry ties promising to do better and saying as little as possible, made the issue go away. It is unclear whether the engineer acted on his own initiative or under the direction of supervisors. Coincidentally, the F.C.C. opened its investigation of the Street View project on the same day in 2010 that the F.T.C. ended its inquiry. While staff members from the two entities spoke about their efforts, they were looking at potential violations of different statutes and their investigations took place separately. Some F.C.C. staff members argued strongly that Google should be charged with a violation of the Communications Act, and the agency and Google spent weeks debating whether Google’s capture of unencrypted Wi-Fi communications violated the Wiretap Act or the Communications Act. The F.C.C.’s enforcement division finally declined to charge Google with violating the Communications Act after determining that there was no precedent for applying the statute to Wi-Fi communications. But by publicly reprimanding Google for its conduct, louis vuitton handbags the F.C.C. is hoping that Congress will see that the law has not kept up with advances in digital communications and will rewrite the statutes. Encryption technology did not exist when the Communications Act was written. Google argued that the few precedents that do apply favor a broad interpretation of what is permissible under the two laws. People close to the discussion said that determination was affected by inconsistent language between the two statutes. The Communications Act prohibits intercepting radio communications “except as authorized by” the Wiretap Act. The Wiretap Act says it is “not unlawful to” intercept unencrypted communication, but it does not give specific permission for the oakley sunglasses interception of unencrypted communications. Federal courts have generally given a broad interpretation, however. But the F.C.C. was not able to determine if there had been actions that clearly would violate the statutes — say, if Google intercepted and made use of encrypted information — because the Google engineer who would know invoked his Fifth Amendment right. The determination not to charge Google with a Communications Act violation was made by the enforcement division staff. Google can decide whether to oppose the obstruction charge and fight the fine, eventually taking the fight to the five-member commission and perhaps to federal court. In Europe, where the outcry against Google was greatest, most government data protection regulators have settled their disputes with the company. Some countries, like Ireland, asked Google in 2010 to simply destroy the data it had gathered illegally in their jurisdictions. Google informed Ireland and other countries that it had done so and no penalties were levied. On April 5, the Dutch Data Protection Authority closed its investigation after Google gave residents in the Netherlands the option of removing their Wi-Fi routers from Google’s global tracking database. But in Germany, where Google’s collection of personal data was first uncovered by a regulator in Hamburg, two proceedings are officially up and running. The Hamburg prosecutor’s office is still pursuing a criminal investigation, which it opened in May 2010, into whether Google broke German law by illegally intercepting private data through electronic means. Johannes Caspar, the Hamburg regulator, said in a recent interview that he was delaying his own administrative review of the situation until Discount louis vuitton bracelets for women classic best outlet silvery the Hamburg prosecutor decides whether or not to press criminal charges. J. Trevor Hughes, president of the International Association of Privacy Professionals, said the Google case represented what happened when technical employees of technology companies made “innocent” decisions about collecting data that could infuriate consumers and in turn invite regulatory inquiry.

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